Assessment of the changing levels of livelihood assets in the Kampong Phluk community with implications for community-based ecotourism. (April 2020) - Kry, Sokna
Abstract: In recent years, international attention has been rendered to development of ecotourism for poverty reduction and biodiversity conservation. We assessed local livelihood assets in Kampong Phluk Community before and after the introduction of the community-based ecotourism (CBET) governance system, where it was previously under the private company management system (SEAPAC). We used a sustainable livelihood framework to assess natural, physical, human, social, and financial assets by analyzing a set of panel data of 150 observations according to the scoring scale of zero (total dissatisfaction) to one (total satisfaction). We found that full implementation of CBET raised the overall average score of livelihood assets by 0.15. In particular, physical capital and human capital achieved remarkable growth by 0.25 to 0.23, respectively, while growth in natural capital and financial capital was statistically insignificant. Although CBET showed promising results, improving communication and providing community health care would motivate active participation in ecotourism development. Highlights: We assessed the local livelihood assets developed the SEAPAC and CBET, using a Sustainable Livelihood Framework. Overall score of livelihood assets increased by 0.15, suggesting that there is overall improvement under the CBET. Although CBET has performed better, increasing of motorboats to meet the demand of the increasing tourists has created disturbance noise.