Ultrasound-assisted process optimization and tribological characteristics of biodiesel from palm-sesame oil via response surface methodology and extreme learning machine - Cuckoo search. (October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mujtaba, M.A.; Masjuki, H.H.; Kalam, M.A.; Ong, Hwai Chyuan; Gul, M.; Farooq, M.; Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M.; Ahmed, Waqar; Harith, M.H.; Yusoff, M.N.A.M.
• Is Part Of: Renewable energy. Volume 158(2020)
• Page Start: 202
• Page End: 214
• Publication Date: 2020-10
• Subjects: Biodiesel -- Response surface methodology -- Extreme learning machine -- Alternative fuel -- Palm oil -- Sesame oil; Renewable energy sources -- Periodicals; Power resources -- Periodicals; Énergies renouvelables -- Périodiques; Ressources énergétiques -- Périodiques; 333.794
• DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.158
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0960-1481

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was the improvement of cold flow and lubricity characteristics of biodiesel produced from the palm-sesame oil blend. Extreme learning machine (ELM) and response surface methodology (RSM) techniques were used to model the production process and the input variables (time, catalyst amount, methanol to oil ratio, and duty cycle) were optimized using cuckoo search algorithm. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), coefficient of determination (R 2 ), mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and standard error of prediction (SEP) were calculated to evaluate the performance of RSM and ELM. The results showed that ELM model had better performance in prediction than RSM model. The optimum yield of P50S50 biodiesel obtained was 96.6138% under operating parameters of time (38.96 min), duty cycle (59.52%), methanol to oil ratio (60 V/V %) and catalyst amount (0.70 wt%). The cold flow characteristics of P50S50 biodiesel are significantly improved like cloud point (7.89 °C), pour point (3.80 °C), and cold filter plugging point (- 1.77 °C) with better oxidation stability 6.89 h. The average coefficient of friction P50S50 biodiesel was lower than palm biodiesel (B100) and B10 commercial diesel by 2.29% and 12.37% respectively. Highlights: Biodiesel was produced from Palm-sesame oil blend using ultrasound technique. Cold flow and tribological characteristics of palm-sesame biodiesel were improved. The process variables were optimized by RSM and ELM with cuckoo search algorithm. ELM-CS model predicted better than RSM based on Box Behnken Design.