Experimental study of the co‐gasification of wood and polyethylene in a two‐stage gasifier. Issue 7 (9th March 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Harouna, Ibrahim G.; Berger, Benjamin; Hervé, Jeanmart; Sanogo, Oumar; Daho, Tizane; Ouiminga, Salifou K.; Koulidiati, Jean
• Is Part Of: Energy science & engineering. Volume 8:Issue 7(2020)
• Page Start: 2322
• Page End: 2334
• Publication Date: 2020-03-09
• Subjects: air ratio -- co‐gasification -- polyethylene -- two‐stage gasifier; Energy industries -- Periodicals; Energy development -- Periodicals; Power resources -- Periodicals; 621.042
• DOI: 10.1002/ese3.667
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2050-0505

Abstract

Abstract: Co‐gasification of wood mixed with 20% (mass fraction) of polyethylene (PE) in a two‐stage NOTAR ® fixed‐bed gasifier was studied in the present paper. The ratio of air flow injected in the pyrolyzer and air flow injected in the oxidation zone is called the air ratio (AR). The AR of 0.35, 0.43, and 0.49 were used for test runs. Mass and energy balances were established. The study showed the feasibility of co‐gasification of wood mixed with 20% of PE in the two‐stage gasifier. However, considerable quantity of residues rich in fixed carbon content (17% of the fuel mass and 69% of fixed carbon content) was produced due to a low reactivity of the charcoal obtained after the pyrolysis. AR increasing reduces the gas CO content due to overconsumption of char at the pyrolysis stage. H2 and CH4 highest values are obtained for the intermediate AR = 0.43 which maximized the LHV, energy efficiency, and carbon conversion with respectively 4674 kJ/Nm 3, 64.35%, and 74.52%. Low reactivity and carbon content of the pyrolysis char likely lead to lower performance of co‐gasification of PE mixed with wood compared to wood gasification. Abstract : Co‐gasification of wood and polyethylene were tested in a two‐stage gasifier. Intermediate air ratio of 0.43 optimized the energy efficiency and LHV of the gas. Energy efficiency and LHV were lower than those achieved for wood gasification.