Preferred orientation of chopped fibers in polymer‐based composites processed by selective laser sintering and fused deposition modeling: Effects on mechanical properties. Issue 38 (27th February 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Badini, Claudio; Padovano, Elisa; De Camillis, Rosario; Lambertini, Vito Guido; Pietroluongo, Mario
• Is Part Of: Journal of applied polymer science. Volume 137:Issue 38(2020)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2020-02-27
• Subjects: composites -- mechanical properties -- thermoplastics; Polymers -- Periodicals; Polymerization -- Periodicals; 668.9
• DOI: 10.1002/app.49152
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0021-8995

Abstract

Abstract: The orientation of reinforcing fibers in polymer‐based composites greatly affects their mechanical features. It is known that different orientations of continuous fibers in the stacked layers of a laminate play a crucial role in providing an isotropic mechanical behavior, while the alignment of chopped fibers in injection molding of composites results in a degree of anisotropy. Recent additive manufacturing techniques have offered a way of controlling the fiber orientation. This article aims to investigate the effect of fiber orientation on the mechanical properties of polyamide/carbon fiber composites processed by fused deposition modeling and selective laser sintering. Tensile samples which had different fibers and layer interface with respect to the sample axis (and therefore to the tensile load) were produced. Tensile tests were performed at different strain rates; the tensile properties and the fracture surface morphology were correlated with the processing method and the sample microstructure. The best strength and stiffness were observed when the fibers and the layer interfaces were parallel to the sample axis. Abstract :