Acceptance and use of a smartphone application in cirrhosis. (10th May 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Louissaint, Jeremy; Lok, Anna S.; Fortune, Brett E.; Tapper, Elliot B.
• Is Part Of: Liver international. Volume 40:Number 7(2020)
• Page Start: 1556
• Page End: 1563
• Publication Date: 2020-05-10
• Subjects: cirrhosis -- smartphone application -- technology acceptance model -- telehealth; Liver -- Periodicals; Liver -- Diseases -- Periodicals; 616.362
• DOI: 10.1111/liv.14494
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1478-3223

Abstract

Abstract: Background and Aims: The development of cirrhosis‐related smartphone applications for remote monitoring is increasing. Whether patients with cirrhosis will welcome such new technology, however, is uncertain. Methods: We prospectively enrolled patients with cirrhosis (N = 102) to determine predictors of acceptance and utilization of a smartphone application for cirrhosis management using a 12‐item Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) survey. Patients were then shown the EncephalApp© and evaluated for their willingness to download and use the application. Results: Patients had a median age of 61.3 years and 63.7% had a history of hepatic decompensation. Intention to use the hypothetical application was associated with perceived usefulness ( β : 0.4, 95% CI: 0.3‐0.5) and the presence of a caregiver ( β : 1.1, 95% CI: 0.2‐2.0). Of the eligible participants, 71% agreed to download the EncephalApp© and the decision was influenced by computer anxiety, behavioural intent, caregiver presence and disease state factors. Actual usage was 32% and not associated with baseline characteristics or the technology acceptance model. Conclusions: Patient acceptance of smartphone applications for the management of cirrhosis is high and related to their attitudes towards technology and the presence of a caregiver. However, usage was low. Future research must employ behavioural interventions to optimize uptake and utilization of remote monitoring technology.