Assessing prophylactic use and clinical outcomes in hemophilia A patients treated with rVIII‐SingleChain and other common rFVIII products in Germany. (21st January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Olivieri, Martin; Sommerer, Patrick; Maro, Geraldine; Yan, Songkai
• Is Part Of: European journal of haematology. Volume 104:Number 4(2020)
• Page Start: 310
• Page End: 317
• Publication Date: 2020-01-21
• Subjects: coagulation disorder; Hematology -- Periodicals; Blood -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Blood -- Periodicals; 616.15005
• DOI: 10.1111/ejh.13378
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0902-4441

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate real‐world outcomes with rVIII‐SingleChain and other commonly used recombinant FVIII (rFVIII) products. Methods: Hemophilia treatment centers in Germany (n = 21) contributed patient chart data. Inclusion criteria were prophylactic treatment with one of five rFVIII products for ≥8 weeks. Results: Male patients (n = 225) were included: rVIII‐SingleChain (n = 40), rFVIIIFc (n = 47), octocog alfa (rFVIII; n = 58), octocog alfa (BAY 81‐8973; n = 40), or moroctocog alfa (n = 40). In patients with severe disease (n = 76), 66.6%, 70.0%, 20.0%, 7.7%, and 27.3% were dosed ≤2×/week, respectively. Irrespective of dosing frequency, mean annualized bleed rates (ABRs)/annualized spontaneous bleed rates (AsBRs) were 0.3/0.1, 0.8/0.4, 1.1/0.5, 1.5/0.8, and 1.4/0.6, and mean FVIII consumption (IU/kg/week) was 83.2, 97.2, 92.5, 104.0, and 102.1, respectively. Results for all patients were similar. Of the patients on prophylaxis with prior therapy and after switching to rVIII‐SingleChain (n = 21), mean ABR/AsBRs were 0.7/0.3 and 0.2/0.0, respectively. After switching to rVIII‐SingleChain, mean FVIII consumption reduced (109.4 vs 74.5 IU/kg/week), and percentage of patients dosed ≤2×/week increased (0% to 71.4%). Conclusions: rVIII‐SingleChain prophylaxis provides excellent bleeding protection, with potentially lowest factor consumption among the products assessed. Patients who switched to rVIII‐SingleChain prophylaxis reduced dosing frequency and consumption compared with prior treatment, with similar or potentially lower bleeding rates.