Home‐range size of an Andean bird: Assessing the role of physical condition. (19th June 2019)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Home‐range size of an Andean bird: Assessing the role of physical condition. (19th June 2019)
- Main Title:
- Home‐range size of an Andean bird: Assessing the role of physical condition
- Authors:
- Castaño, María Isabel
Cadena, Carlos Daniel
Avendaño, Jorge Enrique - Abstract:
- Abstract: Because space‐use patterns are a key aspect of the ecology and distribution of species, identifying factors associated with variation in size of territories and home ranges has been central to studies on population ecology. Space use might vary in response to extrinsic factors like habitat quality and to intrinsic factors like physical condition and individual aggressiveness. However, the role of these factors has been poorly documented in the tropics, particularly in high‐elevation bird species. We report the home‐range size of a Neotropical Andean bird, the gray‐browed brush finch ( Arremon assimilis ), and evaluate the role of physical condition in explaining variation in home‐range size among individuals. We performed spot mapping to estimate the home ranges of 14 territorial males in Bogotá, Colombia, using minimum convex polygons (MCP) and 95% kernel density estimators (KDE). The mean home‐range size estimated for the 100% MCP was 0.522 ± 0.305 ha (range = 0.15–1.18 ha), whereas the 95% KDE estimation was 0.504 ± 0.471 ha (range = 0.13–1.88). We calculated the real mass index of each bird as a proxy of physical condition to assess whether individuals in better physical condition had larger home ranges. Because we found no relation between our estimations of physical condition and home‐range size, we conclude that space use in this species might depend more on ecological factors such as habitat quality or neighbor density than on individual traits. Abstract inAbstract: Because space‐use patterns are a key aspect of the ecology and distribution of species, identifying factors associated with variation in size of territories and home ranges has been central to studies on population ecology. Space use might vary in response to extrinsic factors like habitat quality and to intrinsic factors like physical condition and individual aggressiveness. However, the role of these factors has been poorly documented in the tropics, particularly in high‐elevation bird species. We report the home‐range size of a Neotropical Andean bird, the gray‐browed brush finch ( Arremon assimilis ), and evaluate the role of physical condition in explaining variation in home‐range size among individuals. We performed spot mapping to estimate the home ranges of 14 territorial males in Bogotá, Colombia, using minimum convex polygons (MCP) and 95% kernel density estimators (KDE). The mean home‐range size estimated for the 100% MCP was 0.522 ± 0.305 ha (range = 0.15–1.18 ha), whereas the 95% KDE estimation was 0.504 ± 0.471 ha (range = 0.13–1.88). We calculated the real mass index of each bird as a proxy of physical condition to assess whether individuals in better physical condition had larger home ranges. Because we found no relation between our estimations of physical condition and home‐range size, we conclude that space use in this species might depend more on ecological factors such as habitat quality or neighbor density than on individual traits. Abstract in French is available with online material. Resumen: Dado que los patrones de uso del espacio son un aspecto clave de la ecología y la distribución de las especies, identificar los factores que determinan la variación en el tamaño del territorio y ámbito de hogar ha sido central en los estudios de ecología de poblaciones. El uso del espacio puede variar en respuesta a factores extrínsecos como la calidad del hábitat, y a factores intrínsecos como la condición física y la agresividad de los individuos. Sin embargo, el papel de cada una de estas variables ha sido poco estudiado en el trópico, particularmente en especies de aves de tierras altas. En este estudio documentamos el tamaño del ámbito de hogar de un ave andina neotropical ( Arremon assimilis ) y evaluamos si la condición física puede explicar la variación en el tamaño del ámbito de hogar entre individuos. Mapeamos y estimamos los ámbitos de hogar de 14 machos territoriales en Bogotá, Colombia, utilizando el método del polígono mínimo convexo (MCP) y estimaciones de densidad de Kernel (KDE). Los ámbitos de hogar estimados utilizando MCP 100% tuvieron un tamaño promedio de 0.522 ± 0.305 ha (rango = 0.15–1.18 ha), mientras que las estimaciones con KDE 95% fueron de 0.504 ± 0.471 ha (rango = 0.13–1.88). Calculamos un índice de condición corporal de cada individuo para evaluar si individuos en mejor condición tenían ámbitos de hogar más grandes. Puesto que no encontramos una relación entre la condición física y el tamaño del ámbito de hogar, concluimos que el uso del espacio en esta especie puede estar más estrechamente relacionado con factores ecológicos como la calidad del hábitat o la densidad de vecinos, más que con características propias de los individuos. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Biotropica. Volume 51:Number 4(2019)
- Journal:
- Biotropica
- Issue:
- Volume 51:Number 4(2019)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 51, Issue 4 (2019)
- Year:
- 2019
- Volume:
- 51
- Issue:
- 4
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2019-0051-0004-0000
- Page Start:
- 591
- Page End:
- 599
- Publication Date:
- 2019-06-19
- Subjects:
- Arremon assimilis -- Colombia -- kernel density estimator -- minimum convex polygon -- montane forest -- real mass index -- spot mapping
Biotic communities -- Tropics -- Periodicals
Applied ecology -- Tropics -- Periodicals
Biology -- Tropics -- Periodicals
577.80913 - Journal URLs:
- http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/1536475.html ↗
http://firstsearch.oclc.org ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1744-7429 ↗
http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-journals-list&issn=0006-3606 ↗
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/rd.asp?goto=journal&code=btp ↗
http://www.jstor.org/journals/00063606.html ↗
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ ↗
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/btp ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1111/btp.12673 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0006-3606
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - 2089.900000
British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library STI - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 13216.xml