Are All Cases Treated Equal?: Using Goffman's Frame Analysis to Understand How Homicide Detectives Orient to Their Work. (11th August 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hawk, Shila R.; Dabney, Dean A.
• Is Part Of: British journal of criminology. Volume 54:Number 6(2014:Nov.)
• Page Start: 1129
• Page End: 1147
• Publication Date: 2014-08-11
• Subjects: frame analysis -- homicide investigation -- victim deservedness -- police culture; Criminology -- Periodicals; Crime -- Periodicals; Criminal justice, Administration of -- Periodicals; 364.05
• DOI: 10.1093/bjc/azu056
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0007-0955

Abstract

Abstract : Drawing upon ethnographic data from one US metropolitan police department's homicide unit, this study employs Goffman's frame analysis to explore two questions: (1) What types of cases are prioritized in homicide investigations? and (2) How are those prioritizations operationalized and justified? Themes within the data suggest that although detectives struggle to 'work every case the same', their approach and effort on cases is nonetheless influenced largely by unit culture and perceptions of victim deservedness. Furthermore, we demonstrate that framing techniques enable investigators to compartmentalize and manage the emotional strain of deprioritizing some homicides while rigorously investigating other cases. These findings add to our understanding of the administration of homicide work, theorize the moral complexities of said work and point to frame analysis as a potentially useful framework for crime researchers.