Time‐varying nodal measures with temporal community structure: A cautionary note to avoid misinterpretation. Issue 9 (14th February 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Thompson, William Hedley; Kastrati, Granit; Finc, Karolina; Wright, Jessey; Shine, James M.; Poldrack, Russell A.
• Is Part Of: Human brain mapping. Volume 41:Issue 9(2020)
• Page Start: 2347
• Page End: 2356
• Publication Date: 2020-02-14
• Subjects: integration -- network neuroscience -- participation coefficient -- temporal network -- time‐varying connectivity; Brain mapping -- Periodicals; 611.81
• DOI: 10.1002/hbm.24950
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1065-9471

Abstract

Abstract: In network neuroscience, temporal network models have gained popularity. In these models, network properties have been related to cognition and behavior. Here, we demonstrate that calculating nodal properties that are dependent on temporal community structure (such as the participation coefficient [PC]) in time‐varying contexts can potentially lead to misleading results. Specifically, with regards to the participation coefficient, increases in integration can be inferred when the opposite is occurring. Further, we present a temporal extension to the PC measure (temporal PC) that circumnavigates this problem by jointly considering all community partitions assigned to a node through time. The proposed method allows us to track a node's integration through time while adjusting for the possible changes in the community structure of the overall network.