Oxygen‐Deficient Homo‐Interface toward Exciting Boost of Pseudocapacitance. (19th February 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Liu, Bo; Sun, Shuo; Jia, Ruyue; Zhang, Hongshen; Zhu, Xiaohui; Zhang, Chenguang; Xu, Jing; Zhai, Teng; Xia, Hui
• Is Part Of: Advanced functional materials. Volume 30:Number 14(2020)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2020-02-19
• Subjects: fast kinetics -- oxygen‐deficient homo‐interface -- pseudocapacitance -- SnO2; Materials -- Periodicals; Chemical vapor deposition -- Periodicals; 620.11
• DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201909546
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1616-301X

Abstract

Abstract: Pseudocapacitors hold great promise as charge storage systems that combine battery‐level energy density and capacitor‐level power density. The utilization of pseudocapacitive material, however, is usually restricted to the surface due to poor electrode kinetics, leading to less accessible charge storage sites and limited capacitance. Here, tin oxide is successfully endowed with outstanding pseudocapacitance and fast electrode kinetics in a negative potential window by engineering oxygen‐deficient homo‐interfaces. The as‐prepared SnO2− x @SnO2− x electrode yields a specific capacitance of 376.6 F g −1 at the current density of 2.5 A g −1 and retains 327 F g −1 at a high current density of 80 A g −1 . The theoretical calculation reveals that the oxygen defects are more favorable at homo‐interfaces than at the surface due to the lower defect formation energy. Meanwhile, as compared with the surface, the homo‐interface possesses more stable Li + storage sites that are readily accessed by Li + due to the occurrence of oxygen vacancies, enabling outstanding pseudocapacitance as well as high rate capability. This oxygen‐deficient homo‐interface design opens up new opportunities to develop high‐energy and power pseudocapacitors. Abstract : Oxygen‐deficient homo‐interfaces are intentionally designed in SnO2 ‐based electrodes for enhanced pseudocapacitance. The homo‐interface provides more stable Li + storage sites as compared with the bulk lattice in SnO2 . In addition, the Li + storage sites can be readily accessed to the homo‐interface in the presence of oxygen vacancies, leading to efficient Li + storage as well as good rate capability.