Extending the scope of coiled‐coil crystal structure solution by AMPLE through improved ab initio modelling. Issue 3 (5th March 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Thomas, Jens M. H.; Keegan, Ronan M.; Rigden, Daniel J.; Davies, Owen R.
• Is Part Of: Acta crystallographica. Volume 76:Issue 3(2020)
• Page Start: 272
• Page End: 284
• Publication Date: 2020-03-05
• Subjects: AMPLE -- coiled‐coils -- molecular replacement -- phasing; X-ray crystallography -- Periodicals; Crystallography -- Periodicals; Molecular biology -- Periodicals; Molecular structure -- Periodicals; Biomolecules -- Structure -- Periodicals; Cytology -- Periodicals; Biomolecules -- Structure; Crystallography; Cytology; Molecular biology; Molecular structure; X-ray crystallography; Periodicals; 548
• DOI: 10.1107/S2059798320000443
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2059-7983

Abstract

Abstract : The solution of coiled‐coil crystal structures may be achieved by AMPLE through the use of ensembled ab initio models in molecular replacement. Improvements in ab initio modelling of elongated helices and oligomeric coiled‐coils allow AMPLE to solve a greater number of coiled‐coil structures and at lower resolution than previously achieved. Abstract : The phase problem remains a major barrier to overcome in protein structure solution by X‐ray crystallography. In recent years, new molecular‐replacement approaches using ab initio models and ideal secondary‐structure components have greatly contributed to the solution of novel structures in the absence of clear homologues in the PDB or experimental phasing information. This has been particularly successful for highly α‐helical structures, and especially coiled‐coils, in which the relatively rigid α‐helices provide very useful molecular‐replacement fragments. This has been seen within the program AMPLE, which uses clustered and truncated ensembles of numerous ab initio models in structure solution, and is already accomplished for α‐helical and coiled‐coil structures. Here, an expansion in the scope of coiled‐coil structure solution by AMPLE is reported, which has been achieved through general improvements in the pipeline, the removal of tNCS correction in molecular replacement and two improved methods for ab initio modelling. Of the latter improvements, enforcing the modelling of elongated helices overcame the bias towards globular folds and provided a rapid method (equivalent to the time requirements of the existing modelling procedures in AMPLE ) for enhanced solution. Further, the modelling of two‐, three‐ and four‐helical oligomeric coiled‐coils, and the use of full/partial oligomers in molecular replacement, provided additional success in difficult and lower resolution cases. Together, these approaches have enabled the solution of a number of parallel/antiparallel dimeric, trimeric and tetrameric coiled‐coils at resolutions as low as 3.3 Å, and have thus overcome previous limitations in AMPLE and provided a new functionality in coiled‐coil structure solution at lower resolutions. These new approaches have been incorporated into a new release of AMPLE in which automated elongated monomer and oligomer modelling may be activated by selecting `coiled‐coil' mode.