The prevalence of mild cognitive impairment and its etiological subtypes in elderly Chinese. Issue 4 (13th January 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jia, Jianping; Zhou, Aihong; Wei, Cuibai; Jia, Xiangfei; Wang, Fen; Li, Fang; Wu, Xiaoguang; Mok, Vincent; Gauthier, Serge; Tang, Muni; Chu, Lan; Zhou, Youlong; Zhou, Chunkui; Cui, Yong; Wang, Qi; Wang, Weishan; Yin, Peng; Hu, Nan; Zuo, Xiumei; Song, Haiqing; Qin, Wei; Wu, Liyong; Li, Dan; Jia, Longfei; Song, Juexian; Han, Ying; Xing, Yi; Yang, Peijie; Li, Yuemei; Qiao, Yuchen; Tang, Yi; Lv, Jihui; Dong, Xiumin;
• Is Part Of: Alzheimer's & dementia. Volume 10:Issue 4(2014)
• Page Start: 439
• Page End: 447
• Publication Date: 2014-01-13
• Subjects: Mild cognitive impairment -- Etiological subtypes -- Prevalence -- Risk factors; Alzheimer's disease -- Periodicals; Alzheimer Disease -- Periodicals; Dementia -- Periodicals; Démence; Maladie d'Alzheimer; Périodique électronique (Descripteur de forme); Ressource Internet (Descripteur de forme); 616.83
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2013.09.008
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1552-5260

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Epidemiologic studies on mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are limited in China. Methods: Using a multistage cluster sampling design, a total of 10, 276 community residents (6096 urban, 4180 rural) aged 65 years or older were evaluated and diagnosed with normal cognition, MCI, or dementia. MCI was further categorized by imaging into MCI caused by prodromal Alzheimer's disease (MCI‐A), MCI resulting from cerebrovascular disease (MCI‐CVD), MCI with vascular risk factors (MCI‐VRF), and MCI caused by other diseases (MCI‐O). Results: The prevalences of overall MCI, MCI‐A, MCI‐CVD, MCI‐VRF, and MCI‐O were 20.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 20.0–21.6%), 6.1% (95% CI = 5.7–6.6%), 3.8% (95% CI = 3.4–4.2%), 4.9% (95% CI = 4.5–5.4%), and 5.9% (95% CI = 5.5–6.4%) respectively. The rural population had a higher prevalence of overall MCI (23.4% vs 16.8%, P < .001). Conclusions: The prevalence of MCI in elderly Chinese is higher in rural than in urban areas. Vascular‐related MCI (MCI‐CVD and MCI‐VRF) was most common.