A relational turbulence theory perspective on women's grief following miscarriage. (June 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tian, Xi; Solomon, Denise Haunani
• Is Part Of: Journal of social and personal relationships. Volume 37:Number 6(2020)
• Page Start: 1852
• Page End: 1872
• Publication Date: 2020-06
• Subjects: Grief -- miscarriage -- partner interdependence -- relational uncertainty -- supportive communication; Interpersonal relations -- Periodicals; Social interaction -- Periodicals; 302.05
• DOI: 10.1177/0265407520910792
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0265-4075

Abstract

This study used relational turbulence theory to examine (a) how the relational impact of miscarriage corresponded with bereaved mothers' grief responses and (b) the association between a partner's supportive conversational behaviors and relationship qualities. The sample included 193 women who had experienced a miscarriage within the previous year. As predicted, relational uncertainty was positively associated with women's negative appraisals of miscarriage; facilitation from a partner was positively associated with women's negative emotions; bereaved mothers' negative appraisals and negative emotional responses covaried; and a partner's supportive conversational behaviors were positively associated with facilitation from a partner. Contrary to our predictions, interference from a partner was not associated with more intense negative emotions, and a partner's supportive conversational behaviors were positively associated with relational uncertainty and interference from a partner. The discussion highlights the relational impact of miscarriage on bereaved mothers' experiences of grief.