Effects of dietary supplementation of guanidino acetic acid on growth performance, thigh meat quality and development of small intestine in Partridge-Shank broilers. (15th January 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ren, Q. C.; Xuan, J. J.; Yan, X. C.; Hu, Z. Z.; Wang, F.
• Is Part Of: Journal of agricultural science. Volume 156:Number 9(2018)
• Page Start: 1130
• Page End: 1137
• Publication Date: 2019-01-15
• Subjects: Broilers, -- growth performance, -- guanidino acetic acid, -- meat quality, -- small intestine; Agriculture -- Periodicals; 630.5
• DOI: 10.1017/S0021859618001156
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0021-8596

Abstract

Abstract: The current experiment aimed at assessing the effects of dietary supplementation of guanidino acetic acid (GAA) on growth performance, thigh meat quality and development of small intestine in broilers. A total of 360 1-day-old female broiler chicks were distributed randomly to four groups of 90 birds each, and each group received GAA dosages of 0, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2 g/kg of feed dry matter. During the whole experiment of 60 days, broilers had ad libitum access to water and feed and the feed intake was recorded daily. All broilers were weighed before and after the experiment, and 30 broilers of each group were selected randomly to slaughter at the end. Increasing dietary supplementation of GAA increased final live weight and daily body weight gain, gain-to-feed ratio, thigh muscle pH value and fibre diameter of broilers, but decreased daily feed intake, drip loss, cooking loss, shear force value, hardness, gumminess and chewiness of thigh meat. In addition, increasing supplementation of GAA quadratically increased duodenal, jejunal and ileal villus height and width and ratio of villus height to crypt depth, but decreased crypt depth. The results indicated that GAA as a feed additive may support better development of small intestine, thereby resulting in improvement of growth performance and meat quality of broilers.