New evaluation of interfacial and mechanical properties of thermally- treated Pine/CFRP composites using electrical resistance measurement. (15th October 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Shin, Pyeong-Su; Kim, Jong-Hyun; Baek, Yeong-Min; Park, Ha-Seung; Kwon, Dong-Jun; Moon, Sun-Ok; DeVries, K. Lawrence; Park, Joung-Man
• Is Part Of: Composites. Number 151(2018)
• Page Start: 139
• Page End: 147
• Publication Date: 2018-10-15
• Subjects: Pine -- CFRP composites -- Thermal treated -- Electrical resistance (ER) -- Wetting; Composite materials -- Periodicals; Materials science -- Periodicals; Composite materials; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 620.118
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.05.045
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1359-8368

Abstract

Abstract: Interfacial and mechanical properties of two thermally-treated (at 160 and 200 °C) pine/carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites were evaluated using mechanical wettability and electrical resistance (ER) methods. The wetting affinity between pine and epoxy adhesive and the associated spreading of epoxy resin on pine a surface was measured by placing drops of epoxy directly on the surface. Izod, 3-point bending and lap shear tests combined with ER measurements were used to determine the mechanical and interfacial properties of pine and pine/CFRP composites. The interfacial properties pine treated at 160 °C, exhibited the highest mechanical properties than those of the untreated and 200 °C treated pines. Changes in ER for the 160 °C treated pine for the Izod and 3-point bending tests results was small, but significant changes in ER were observed for both neat pine and pine treated at 200 °C for these tests. This is likely due to mechanical deterioration as a result of thermal degradation for 200 °C treated pine. This improvement in interfacial and mechanical properties at 200 °C is attributed to the hardening and reinforcement effects at the interface possibly due to the reduction in moisture in the pine. If the impact shock was applied to the pine parts in pine/CFRP composites, the monitored ER was dependent upon the thermal treated pine conditions. There was the some correlation among thermal treated pines, ER, and their fracture patterns.