10Be dating reveals pronounced Mid-to Late Holocene activity of deep-seated landslides in the highest part of the Czech Flysch Carpathians. (1st September 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Břežný, Michal; Pánek, Tomáš; Lenart, Jan; Zondervan, Albert; Braucher, Règis
• Is Part Of: Quaternary science reviews. Volume 195(2018)
• Page Start: 180
• Page End: 194
• Publication Date: 2018-09-01
• Subjects: Deep-seated landslides -- Deep-seated gravitational slope deformations -- 10Be dating -- Landslide chronology -- Flysch rocks -- Outer Western Carpathians; Geology, Stratigraphic -- Quaternary -- Periodicals; Stratigraphie -- Quaternaire -- Périodiques; 551.79
• DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.07.030
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0277-3791

Abstract

Abstract: Although the highest part of the Czech Outer Western Carpathians lacks significant recent landslide activity, the vast area (∼20%) of their territory is occupied by relict deep-seated landslides and deep-seated gravitational slope deformations. Dating these deformations might help to determine degrees of present-day landslide hazard in that area. Based on the 10 Be exposure dating of eight rocky scarps and walls of ridge-top trenches, we estimated the minimal ages of the deep-seated landslides (DSLs) and one deep-seated gravitational slope deformation (DSGSD) in the Satina River basin in the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. The obtained ages (∼9.7–2.9 ka) suggest Holocene slope instability in the area with a pronounced cluster of ages spanning from ∼6.0 to 2.9 ka. Except for one DSL, the ages reveal rather episodic activity of gravitational movements. Mid-to early Late Holocene activity of large landslides in the study area corresponds to the ages of several previously dated landslides both in an adjacent region as well as within the Central European context. With respect to the historical quiescence of the DSLs and DSGSDs in the area and because the slopes have not been destabilized, even during the most extreme hydrometeorological events within the last few decades, we infer that the hydrometeorological thresholds necessary for their activation are seldom exceeded in this area. Therefore, the highest parts of the Carpathians built by rigid thick-bedded lithology reveal a rather lower frequency of events in comparison with adjacent parts formed by claystone-dominated flysch, where several large DSLs originated in the last few decades as a consequence of heavy rainfalls. Highlights: The first TCN ( 10 Be) dating of deep seated landslides and DSGSD in the Flysch Outer Western Carpathians was obtained. Twenty-one 10 Be exposure ages were obtained from eight DSLs and DSGSD rock scarps. Pronounced Mid-to early Late Holocene activity of DSLs and DSGSDs was determined. Anomalously humid prolonged periods are likely candidates for DSL/DSGSD triggering in the sandstone-dominated flysch.