Impact of adenotonsillectomy on urinary storage symptoms in children with sleep-disordered breathing. (June 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lee, Jong Cheol; Moon, Kyung Hyun; Kwon, Taekmin; Yang, Seong Kyeong; Park, Sungchan
• Is Part Of: International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. Volume 109(2018:Jun.)
• Page Start: 119
• Page End: 121
• Publication Date: 2018-06
• Subjects: Sleep-disordered breathing -- Lower urinary tract symptoms -- Adenotonsillectomy -- Child; Otolaryngology -- Periodicals; Pediatrics -- Periodicals; Otolaryngology -- Periodicals; Pediatrics -- Periodicals; Oto-rhino-laryngologie -- Périodiques; Pédiatrie -- Périodiques; 618.9209751
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.03.032
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0165-5876

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: To prospectively evaluate the effectiveness of adenotonsillectomy on resolving urinary storage symptoms such as frequency, urgency, and urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) in indicated sleep disordered breathing (SDB) patients. Methods: We prospectively analyzed changes in storage symptoms and SDB score before and after surgery in 102 children (74 males, 28 females, mean age 8.4 ± 2.8 years) who underwent adenotonsillectomy between July 2011 and Feb 2012. Before and 3 months after surgery, all children and their parents were requested to answer a self-reported SDB scale-questionnaire (22 questions, 0–22 points) and a urinary storage symptoms questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of urgency in the overall patients was 31.2%. After adenotonsillectomy, prevalence of frequency and, urgency in addition to SDB score were significantly decreased (p ≦ 0.001). The prevalence of UUI was also significantly lower (11.6%–7.4%, p < 0.001). Patients with urgency had a significantly higher SDB score than those without (11.4 ± 4.3 vs. 7.8 ± 4.0, p < 0.001). After treatment, there was no difference between these two groups. Conclusion: Adenotonsillectomy markedly improved both SDB score and decreased the prevalence of voiding symptoms (frequency, urgency, and UUI). There was a strong correlation between preoperative SDB score and severity of urgency in children with SDB.