An eight-year-old girl with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type3A that developed during the course of primary Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection: clinical implication of EBV in autoimmune thyroid disease. Issue 1 (2nd January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kirino, Shizuka; Nakatani, Hisae; Honma, Aoi; Shinbo, Asami; Onda, Keiko; Okada, Mari; Imai, Masako; Suzuki, Natsuko; Oshiba, Akihiro; Nagasawa, Masayuki
• Is Part Of: Immunological medicine. Volume 43:Issue 1(2020)
• Page Start: 57
• Page End: 60
• Publication Date: 2020-01-02
• Subjects: Graves' disease -- type 1 diabetes mellitus -- autoimmune polyglandular syndrome -- EB virus; Immune System Phenomena; Immune System Diseases; Immunology -- Periodicals; Immunology; Periodical; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 571.96
• DOI: 10.1080/25785826.2019.1701365
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2578-5826

Abstract

Abstract: An eight-year-old girl was admitted for prolonged fever and general fatigue. Bilateral reddened and swollen tonsils covered with white fur and increased numbers of atypical lymphocytes in blood led to a diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis (IM) due to primary Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection, which was confirmed by a positive anti-EBV viral capsid antigen IgM antibody reaction. She had a swollen thyroid gland and glycosuria at admission, which persisted after IM resolved. Undetectable thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), increased thyroid hormone and elevated HbA1c levels led to a diagnosis of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type3A, based on the presence of antibodies for TSH receptor and glutamic acid decarboxylase. The clinical significance of EBV infection in the development of autoimmune endocrine disorders has been discussed.