'They are harsher to me than to my friend who is blonde'. Police critique among ethnic minority youth in Sweden. (7th February 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wästerfors, David; Burcar Alm, Veronika
• Is Part Of: Journal of youth studies. Volume 23:Number 2(2020)
• Page Start: 170
• Page End: 188
• Publication Date: 2020-02-07
• Subjects: Ethnicity -- racism -- discrimination -- comparisons -- identifications -- ethnic profiling; Youth -- Periodicals; Youth -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; 305.235
• DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2019.1592129
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1367-6261

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Young people belonging to categories and living in areas that are targeted by the police find more arguments for detailed police critique than others. When they narrate their assessments there is a series of experiential references being made, which can be used to sort out their police critique. This article draws on 20 interviews with ethnic minority youth in so-called vulnerable neighborhoods in Sweden. It shows how young people portray the police as sometimes profiling and racist, sometimes just and legitimate, and how they do so by comparisons and identifications. Comparisons within Sweden and identifications with police targets tend to result in more negative assessments whereas comparisons with countries of origin and identifications with non-targeted categories may result in more positive or mixed assessments. These young people also evaluate the police with reference to the stigmatization of their neighborhoods. To be stopped because you are associated with a residential area is described as deeply unfair, even if the police are polite, and observations of how the police change behavior in different areas promote critique. Our findings point to the importance of extending a criteria-based model of how today's young people assess the police with a more social and ethnographic understanding.