A long-term study of radionuclide concentrations in mushrooms in the 30-km zone around the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Russia). Issue 1 (2nd January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dementyev, Dmitry; Bolsunovsky, Alexander
• Is Part Of: Isotopes in environmental and health studies. Volume 56:Issue 1(2020)
• Page Start: 83
• Page End: 92
• Publication Date: 2020-01-02
• Subjects: Bioindicators -- biological half-life -- cesium-137 -- effective half-life -- environmental pollution -- isotope ecology -- mushrooms -- nuclear reactors -- radionuclide concentration -- transfer factor; Isotopes -- Periodicals; Radioisotopes -- Periodicals; Environment -- Periodicals; Isotopes -- Periodicals; Medicine -- Periodicals; Radioisotopes -- Periodicals; 541.388
• DOI: 10.1080/10256016.2020.1718124
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1025-6016

Abstract

ABSTRACT: 137 Cs concentrations were measured in mushrooms in an area affected by radioactive discharges of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC) (Rosatom, Russia) in 2002–2017. The sources of radionuclides in the study sites were global fallouts and waterborne and airborne radioactive discharges of the MCC. The mushroom species Suillus granulatus and S. luteus showed the highest 137 Cs concentrations (140–7100 Bq kg −1 ) for this area. Over the entire monitoring period, no significant change in 137 Cs concentration was observed in the Suillus spp. samples collected from the sites with the aerial deposition of radionuclides. In the floodplain site with the radionuclide deposition from water and air, a significant decrease in the average 137 Cs concentration was observed in the period between 2004 and 2017: a three-fold decrease in Suillus spp. and a nine-fold decrease in Lactarius deliciosus . The effective half-lives of 137 Cs in fruiting bodies of the mushrooms L. deliciosus and Suillus spp. in this site were 3.6 ± 0.6 and 9.2 ± 2.7 years, respectively.