Harmful algal and cyanobacterial toxins in foraging green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in Florida's Big Bend. (March 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Perrault, Justin R.; Perkins, Christopher R.; Ajemian, Matthew J.; Bresette, Michael J.; Mott, Cody R.; Page-Karjian, Annie
• Is Part Of: Toxicon. Volume 5(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-03
• DOI: 10.1016/j.toxcx.2019.100020
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2590-1710

Abstract

Abstract: Numerous toxin-producing harmful algal (HAB) species occur in Florida's coastal waters. Exposure to these toxins has been shown to have sublethal effects in sea turtles. The objective of this study was to establish concentrations of 10 HAB toxins in plasma samples from green turtles ( Chelonia mydas ) foraging in Florida's Big Bend. Domoic acid, lyngbyatoxin-A, microcystins, nodularin, and okadaic acid were detected, demonstrating exposure to these HAB toxins, which are also a public health concern. Highlights: Collected plasma from foraging green turtles in Florida's Big Bend. Established concentrations of nine harmful algal/cyanobacterial toxin classes. 13/21 (61.9%) turtles tested positive for at least one toxin. Domoic acid was the most prevalent toxin, found in 6/21 (28.6%) turtles. Lyngbyatoxin-A, microcystins, nodularin, and okadaic acid were also detected.