Electronic and optical properties of Sr3X2 (X=N, P, As, Sb and Bi) compounds: first principles study. Issue 6 (18th March 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ullah, Mazhar; Khan, Shamim; Laref, A.; Murtaza, G.
• Is Part Of: Philosophical magazine. Volume 100:Issue 6(2020)
• Page Start: 768
• Page End: 781
• Publication Date: 2020-03-18
• Subjects: Pnictogens -- band structures -- interband transitions; 42.70.-a -- 74.25.Gz -- 82.20.Wt; Condensed matter -- Periodicals; Physics -- Periodicals; Matière condensée -- Périodiques; Physique -- Périodiques; 530.41
• DOI: 10.1080/14786435.2019.1697835
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1478-6435

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Direct bandgap semiconductors are very essential to fulfil the demand for the advancement in optoelectronic devices. Therefore it is important to predict new potential candidates having such unique features. In current work, Sr3 X2 (X=N, P, As, Sb and Bi) compounds have been reported for the first time by well trusted FP-APW+ lo method. For the better prediction of the energy band gap, mBJ is used alongwith routine generalised gradient approximation (GGA). The results show small and direct energy band gaps at Γ-Γ symmetry points with magnitude in the range from 0.62 eV (Sr3 P2 ) to zero energy band gap (Sr3 Bi2 ). In partial density of state Sr- d state and X- p state are contributed in the band structure. The compounds show mostly covalent bonding nature. The frequecy dependent optical properties in the linear optical range are also investigated.