A hybrid process for 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid herbicidal treatment and its microbial identification by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Issue 6 (7th March 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Okcu, Gamze Dogdu; Okten, Hatice Eser; Yalcuk, Arda
• Is Part Of: Environmental technology. Volume 41:Issue 6(2020)
• Page Start: 764
• Page End: 776
• Publication Date: 2020-03-07
• Subjects: 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid -- biodegradability -- biological treatment -- photocatalysis -- MALDI-TOF-MS; Environmental engineering -- Periodicals; Environmental protection -- Periodicals; 628.05
• DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2018.1510433
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0959-3330

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The feasibility of coupling photocatalysis and a biological treatment to remove a herbicide – 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4-D) – from pure water was examined using batch experiments following three protocols: aerated (A-BR) and non-aerated biodegradation (NA-BR) alone, and intimately combined photodegradation and biodegradation (P-B). In view of a subsequent biological treatment, 15 and 180 min irradiation times were chosen in accordance with spectrophotometric and LC-MS/MS results that indicated the decrease in the COD/TOC ratio during photocatalysis. Pre-treatment led to a quick decrease in concentration of 2, 4-D and COD during the biological process: a 78.79 ± 0.30% COD removal and 38.23 ± 3.12% 2, 4-D elimination was measured after 5760 min in A-BR, and 80.89 ± 0.81% COD and 81.36 ± 1.37% 2, 4-D removal was achieved after 2880 min in P-B. For species identification using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-time of flight (TOF)-TOF/MS equipment, Aeromonas eucrenophila, Stenotrophomonas acidaminiphila, Ralstonia pickettii, Sphingobacterium multivorum and Acinetobacter towneri were identified with high accuracy, and they play important roles in the degradation of 2, 4-D. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: