Extending a Lifeline or Cutting Losses? The Effects of Conflict on Household Receipts of Remittances in Pakistan. (November 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ghorpade, Yashodhan
• Is Part Of: World development. Volume 99(2017)
• Page Start: 230
• Page End: 252
• Publication Date: 2017-11
• Subjects: remittances -- conflict -- South Asia -- Pakistan; Economic history -- 1990- -- Periodicals; Economic assistance -- Developing countries -- Periodicals; 330.9
• DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.05.024
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0305-750X

Abstract

Summary: I examine the causal effects of long-term exposure to conflict, measured at the micro level, on households' receipt of remittances, among households residing in areas affected by the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Using a dataset of 7802 households, representative of all flood-affected areas of Pakistan in 2010, I employ IV estimation to overcome the endogeneity of conflict exposure and remittance receipts, and control for a range of confounding factors. I find that, contrary to the literature from country-level case studies, long-term exposure to conflict reduces households' likelihood of receiving any remittances at all, as well as the average amounts of remittances received. However for households in the lowest food consumption expenditure quintile, conflict has a positive effect on the likelihood of remittance receipts, which provides evidence for the existence of heterogeneous effects as well as a significant micro–macro gap in understanding the causal effects of conflict on remittance receipts. Highlights: Examines causal household-level effects of conflict on household-level access to remittances. Contrary to evidence from country-level studies, conflict decreases household receipt of remittances. Heterogeneous effects: Conflict potentially increases remittances meant to support consumption for poorest. Conflict decreases remittance receipts for richer groups, potentially more likely to invest remittances.