How to Write an Effective Materials and Methods Section for Clinical Studies. Issue 5 (June 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Stenson, James F.; Foltz, Carol; Lendner, Mayan; Vaccaro, Alexander R.
• Is Part Of: Clinical spine surgery. Volume 32:Issue 5(2019)
• Publication Date: 2019-06
• Subjects: materials and methods -- research methodology -- research manuscript preparation; Spinal cord -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Spinal cord -- Surgery -- Periodicals; 617.56059
• DOI: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000722
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2380-0186

Abstract

Abstract : The Materials and methods section of a research paper is oftentimes the first and easiest part to write. It details the steps taken to answer a research hypothesis, the success of which determines whether or not the study can be replicated. Arranging the section in chronological order, writing succinctly, and consistently using the third-person passive voice adds clarity and improves readability. Furthermore, utilizing headers, tables, and flow charts to break down difficult and complex experiments into logical subsections makes it easier for the reader to grasp complicated designs.