Act-frequency signatures of the Big Five. (1st October 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chapman, Benjamin P.; Goldberg, Lewis R.
• Is Part Of: Personality and individual differences. Volume 116(2017)
• Page Start: 201
• Page End: 205
• Publication Date: 2017-10-01
• Subjects: Big Five -- Act frequency -- Personality measurement; Personality -- Periodicals; Individuality -- Periodicals; Individuality -- Periodicals; Personality Development -- Periodicals; Personnalité -- Périodiques; Individualité -- Périodiques; 155.205
• DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.049
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0191-8869

Abstract

Abstract: The traditional focus of work on personality and behavior has tended toward "major outcomes" such as health or antisocial behavior, or small sets of behaviors observable over short periods in laboratories or in convenience samples. In a community sample, we examined a wide set (400) of mundane, incidental or "every day" behavioral acts, the frequencies of which were reported over the past year. Using an exploratory methodology similar to genomic approaches (relying on the False Discovery Rate) revealed 26 prototypical acts for Intellect, 24 acts for Extraversion, 13 for Emotional Stability, nine for Conscientiousness, and six for Agreeableness. Many links were consistent with general intuition—for instance, low Conscientiousness with work and procrastination. Some of the most robust associations, however, were for acts too specific for a priori hypothesis. For instance, Extraversion was strongly associated with telling dirty jokes, Intellect with "loung[ing] around [the] house without clothes on", and Agreeableness with singing in the shower. Frequency categories for these acts changed with markedly non-linearity across Big Five Z-scores. Findings may help ground trait scores in emblematic acts, and enrich understanding of mundane or common behavioral signatures of the Big Five. Highlights: We explored Big Five associations with a large range of "everyday" behavioral acts. Small subsets of acts were highly associated with each Big Five dimension. Some are congruent with intuitive perceptions of a Big Five dimension. Others were quite specific and novel. Act frequency metrics for Big Five levels were estimated.