Investigation of flashing and intensity characteristics for vehicle-mounted warning beacons. (October 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kersavage, Kristin; Skinner, Nicholas P.; Bullough, John D.; Garvey, Philip M.; Donnell, Eric T.; Rea, Mark S.
• Is Part Of: Accident analysis and prevention. Volume 119(2018)
• Page Start: 23
• Page End: 28
• Publication Date: 2018-10
• Subjects: Warning beacons -- Disability glare -- Safety apparel -- Flash frequency; Accidents -- Prevention -- Periodicals; Accident Prevention -- Periodicals; Accidents -- Prévention -- Périodiques; 363.106
• DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.06.008
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0001-4575

Abstract

Highlights: Simulated workers wearing reflective vests were seen at the farthest distances for all combinations of intensity and flash frequency. Warning beacon intensities of 25/2.5 cd and 150/15 cd resulted in the farthest worker detection distances. A flash frequency of 1 Hz resulted in similar detection distances to simulated workers as 4 Hz. Abstract: Reducing the potential for crashes involving front line service workers and passing vehicles is important for increasing worker safety in work zones and similar locations. Flashing yellow warning beacons are often used to protect, delineate, and provide visual information to drivers within and approaching work zones. A nighttime field study using simulated workers, with and without reflective vests, present outside trucks was conducted to evaluate the effects of different warning beacon intensities and flash frequencies. Interactions between intensity and flash frequency were also analyzed. This study determined that intensitiesof 25/2.5 cd and 150/15 cd (peak/trough intensity) provided the farthest detection distances of the simulated worker. Mean detection distances in response to a flash frequency of 1 Hz were not statistically different from those in response to 4 Hz flashing. Simulated workers wearing reflective vests were seen the farthest distances away from the trucks for all combinations of intensity and flash frequency.