Influence on mechanical properties of hot pressed, solution treated and age hardened 21-4N ODS alloy developed through pre-alloyed powders. (26th March 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mariappan, R.; Murali, Arun Prasad; Dharmalingam, G.; Prakasham, D. Siva
• Is Part Of: International journal of materials engineering innovation. Volume 11:Number 2(2020)
• Page Start: 127
• Page End: 144
• Publication Date: 2020-03-26
• Subjects: 21-4N austenitic stainless steel -- oxide dispersion strengthening -- mechanical alloying -- vacuum hot pressing -- solution treatment -- aging treatment; Materials science -- Periodicals; Materials -- Research -- Periodicals; Materials -- Technological innovations -- Periodicals; 620.11
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1757-2754

Abstract

In the current study, mechanical properties of hot pressed, solution treated and aged austenitic stainless steels (21-4N) for were evaluated by varying the percentage of yttria addition. The milled powders were vacuum hot pressed at 1, 200°C with a pressure level of 56 MPa with a holding period of 2 hrs under the vacuum level of 10-2 torr. Hot pressed samples were solution treated at 1, 200°C for a period of 2 hrs and immediately subjected to water quenching to dissolve more grain boundary carbides. Further, to achieve the desired hardness samples were aged at 750°C held for 4 hrs followed by air cooling. Optical micrographs and SEM-EDS studies reveal austenitic grain with grain boundary carbides in the hot pressed condition. After solution treatment these precipitates disappears which was confirmed through SEM-EDS. Austenitic stainless steel containing 0.3 wt% yttria has attained higher tensile strength of 598 MPa in the age hardened condition.