Successful management of Heinz body hemolytic anemia associated with leek (Allium ampeloprasum) ingestion in a South American coati (Nasua nasua). Issue 1 (19th December 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jayson, Stephanie; Masters, Nic; Strike, Taina; Rendle, Matthew; Sparrow, Sophie; Peters, Laureen M.; Bates, Nicola
• Is Part Of: Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care. Volume 30:Issue 1(2020)
• Page Start: 86
• Page End: 91
• Publication Date: 2019-12-19
• Subjects: Allium spp -- anemia -- blood transfusion -- toxicosis -- zoo animal; Veterinary emergencies -- Periodicals; Veterinary critical care -- Periodicals; 636.089
• DOI: 10.1111/vec.12912
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1479-3261

Abstract

Abstract: Objective: To describe the diagnosis, management, and outcome of Heinz body hemolytic anemia in a South American coati ( Nasua nasua ) secondary to suspected leek ( Allium ampeloprasum ) toxicosis. Case Summary: A South American coati presented with Heinz body hemolytic anemia following addition of leeks to its diet for 2–5 days prior to initial presentation. Administration of a whole blood transfusion from an animal of the same species (conspecific) and supportive care resulted in immediate improvement in clinical signs. Normal behavior fully returned within 6 days of transfusion. Hematological evidence of anemia resolved by 4 weeks and there were no significant features of oxidative injury present by 8 weeks following initial presentation. New Information Provided: This is the first reported case of Heinz body hemolytic anemia, suspected leek toxicosis, and administration of a blood transfusion in this species.