Systematic review and proposal of an in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy assessment tool for cutaneous lymphoma. (6th November 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Melhoranse Gouveia, Bruna; Wells, Jillian; Kim, Jennifer; Consuegra, Germana; Longo, Caterina; Fernandez‐Penas, Pablo
• Is Part Of: Journal of cutaneous pathology. Volume 47:Number 3(2020)
• Page Start: 295
• Page End: 304
• Publication Date: 2019-11-06
• Subjects: CTCL -- cutaneous lymphoma -- mycosis fungoides -- RCM score -- reflectance confocal microscopy; Skin -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Dermatology -- Periodicals; 616
• DOI: 10.1111/cup.13598
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0303-6987

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) is a non‐invasive imaging technique that provides dynamic information and allows in vivo monitoring, with excellent histologic correlation. In the last decade, the use of RCM for cutaneous T‐cell lymphomas (CTCL) has been reported. CTCL may require multiple biopsies for diagnosis due to its equivocal clinical presentation. RCM was described as a possible tool to help determine the best site for skin biopsy. This study aims to systematically review all RCM features reported in literature for CTCL. Method: A systematic literature search concerning CTCL evaluated by RCM was performed in eight electronic databases until May 2019 following PRISMA‐DTA quality assessment. Results: Eighteen RCM features were described in patients with CTCL. The most frequent were: interface dermatitis (89%), epidermal lymphocytes (82%), epidermal architectural disarray (81%), and vesicle‐like structure (Pautrier microabscess) (51%). Conclusion: In order to establish comparable parameters among the studies identified, we proposed descriptors for CTCL features and a grading system to quantify them. This will facilitate to define the role of RCM in the diagnosis and monitoring of CTCL patients.