Introspective accuracy for social competence in psychometric schizotypy. Issue 1 (2nd January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Springfield, Cassi R.; Pinkham, Amy E.
• Is Part Of: Cognitive neuropsychiatry. Volume 25:Issue 1(2020)
• Page Start: 57
• Page End: 70
• Publication Date: 2020-01-02
• Subjects: Schizophrenia -- metacognition -- social skills -- confidence -- self-awareness; Neuropsychology -- Periodicals; 616.8
• DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2019.1683524
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1354-6805

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Deficits in social competence have been identified in schizotypy; however, most studies rely on self-reports of these skills. Deficits in introspective accuracy (IA) have been identified within schizophrenia, and recent work suggests IA is impaired in schizotypy as well. Thus, the perception of poorer social competence among individuals high in schizotypy may be due to inaccurate self-assessments rather than actual skill deficits. Method: This study examined the relationship between schizotypy, perceived social competence, and observed social competence in 137 undergraduate students. Results: Differences in self-reported social competence were found such that individuals high in schizotypy reported greater deficits than individuals low in schizotypy. However, the groups performed comparably on an objective assessment of social competence. Within groups, individuals high in schizotypy underestimated their social competence, whereas controls overestimated their social competence. Thus, both groups demonstrated impairments in IA. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that individuals high in schizotypal traits perceive that they have poor social competence despite displaying skills that are on par with their peers. Such perceptions may lead to avoidance of social interactions or employment opportunities and could contribute to deficits in social functioning.