Mutual attraction between high-frequency verbs and clause types with finite verbs in early positions: corpus evidence from spoken English, Dutch, and German. Issue 9 (21st October 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kempen, Gerard; Harbusch, Karin
• Is Part Of: Language, cognition and neuroscience. Volume 34:Issue 9(2019)
• Page Start: 1140
• Page End: 1151
• Publication Date: 2019-10-21
• Subjects: Verb frequency -- SVO and SOV -- finite verb position -- sentence production -- lexical accessibility; Psycholinguistics -- Periodicals; Linguistics -- Periodicals; Neurosciences -- Periodicals; Psycholinguïstiek; Cognitieve processen; Linguistics; Neurosciences; Psycholinguistics; Periodicals; 401.9
• DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2019.1642498
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2327-3798

Abstract

ABSTRACT: We report a hitherto unknown statistical relationship between the corpus frequency of finite verbs and their fixed linear positions (early vs. late) in finite clauses of English, Dutch, and German. Compared to the overall frequency distribution of verb lemmas in the corpora, high-frequency finite verbs are overused in main clauses, at the expense of nonfinite verbs. This finite versus nonfinite split of high-frequency verbs is basically absent from subordinate clauses. Furthermore, this "main-clause bias" (MCB) of high-frequency verbs is more prominent in German and Dutch (SOV languages) than in English (an SVO language). We attribute the MCB and its varying effect sizes to faster accessibility of high-frequency finite verbs, which (1) increases the probability for these verbs to land in clauses mandating early verb placement, and (2) boosts the activation of clause plans that assign verbs to early linear positions (in casu: clauses with SVO as opposed to SOV order).