Spatial interaction and security: a review and case study of the Syrian refugee crisis. (2nd October 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Frith, Michael J.; Simon, Miranda; Davies, Toby; Braithwaite, Alex; Johnson, Shane D.
• Is Part Of: Interdisciplinary science reviews. Volume 44:Number 3/4(2019)
• Page Start: 328
• Page End: 341
• Publication Date: 2019-10-02
• Subjects: Refugees -- migration -- spatial interaction -- conflict; Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals; 505
• DOI: 10.1080/03080188.2019.1670439
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0308-0188

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Sir Alan Wilson's ideas have been highly influential in the modelling of phenomena including migration, transport and economics. Latterly, research has explored the application of similar ideas to new problems at larger scales. Many of these studies relate to global challenges with significant policy implications. Here, we present an example in the form of original empirical work concerning forced migration associated with the current Syrian refugee crisis. We employ a spatial interaction framework to examine the flows of migrants fleeing Syria and the characteristics which influence their choice of destination country. In line with the broader literature, we find that shorter distances, economic prosperity, and cultural similarity (e.g. shared language) attract forced migrants, as does the probability of being granted asylum; a finding with potential implications for policy. Contrary to expectation, we find little influence for levels of security in potential host nations (e.g. absence of terrorism).