Examination of Actual and Ideal Body-Related Characteristics and Body-Related Pride in Adult Males. Issue 5 (October 2019)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Examination of Actual and Ideal Body-Related Characteristics and Body-Related Pride in Adult Males. Issue 5 (October 2019)
- Main Title:
- Examination of Actual and Ideal Body-Related Characteristics and Body-Related Pride in Adult Males
- Authors:
- Mackowiak, Robert
Lucibello, Kristen M.
Gilchrist, Jenna D.
Sabiston, Catherine M. - Abstract:
- Body image concerns are becoming more prevalent in males. Discrepancies between actual and ideal body muscularity and thinness have been studied from a pathological perspective whereby perceiving the body as discrepant from an internalized ideal is associated with body dissatisfaction, negative emotions, and harmful body-altering behaviors. It is unclear if agreement among actual and ideal self-perceptions is associated with positive emotion in males. The present study examined the associations between actual and ideal congruence and discrepancies in muscularity and thinness, and two facets of pride (i.e., authentic and hubristic pride) in male adults. Participants ( n = 294; M age = 34.80 years; M BMI = 27.31 kg/m 2 ) completed a cross-sectional self-report survey. Results from polynomial regressions indicated that actual and ideal self-perceptions of muscularity and thinness were significant predictors of both authentic ( R 2 = .37 and .20) and hubristic pride ( R 2 = .33 and .19), respectively. Response surface values demonstrated that extremely high or low scores that were congruent for muscularity ( a 2 = .35 and .40) and thinness ( a 2 = .18 and .18) perceptions were associated with higher reports of authentic and hubristic pride. These findings demonstrated that congruence in actual and ideal self-perceptions contribute to feelings of pride, suggesting interventions that promote actual and ideal self-perception congruence may be important for fostering positiveBody image concerns are becoming more prevalent in males. Discrepancies between actual and ideal body muscularity and thinness have been studied from a pathological perspective whereby perceiving the body as discrepant from an internalized ideal is associated with body dissatisfaction, negative emotions, and harmful body-altering behaviors. It is unclear if agreement among actual and ideal self-perceptions is associated with positive emotion in males. The present study examined the associations between actual and ideal congruence and discrepancies in muscularity and thinness, and two facets of pride (i.e., authentic and hubristic pride) in male adults. Participants ( n = 294; M age = 34.80 years; M BMI = 27.31 kg/m 2 ) completed a cross-sectional self-report survey. Results from polynomial regressions indicated that actual and ideal self-perceptions of muscularity and thinness were significant predictors of both authentic ( R 2 = .37 and .20) and hubristic pride ( R 2 = .33 and .19), respectively. Response surface values demonstrated that extremely high or low scores that were congruent for muscularity ( a 2 = .35 and .40) and thinness ( a 2 = .18 and .18) perceptions were associated with higher reports of authentic and hubristic pride. These findings demonstrated that congruence in actual and ideal self-perceptions contribute to feelings of pride, suggesting interventions that promote actual and ideal self-perception congruence may be important for fostering positive emotional experiences in males. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- American journal of men's health. Volume 13:Issue 5(2019)
- Journal:
- American journal of men's health
- Issue:
- Volume 13:Issue 5(2019)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 13, Issue 5 (2019)
- Year:
- 2019
- Volume:
- 13
- Issue:
- 5
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2019-0013-0005-0000
- Page Start:
- Page End:
- Publication Date:
- 2019-10
- Subjects:
- Body image -- mental health -- muscle dysmorphia -- quantitative research
Men -- Diseases -- Periodicals
Sex factors in disease -- Periodicals
Men -- Health and hygiene -- Periodicals
Men -- Health and hygiene -- United States -- Periodicals
Men -- Medical care -- Periodicals
362.10811 - Journal URLs:
- http://firstsearch.oclc.org ↗
http://jmh.sagepub.com ↗
http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/jmha/current ↗
http://www.sagepublications.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1177/1557988319874642 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1557-9883
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library STI - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 12707.xml