Pathways to mental health improvement in a community-led area-based empowerment initiative: evidence from the Big Local 'Communities in Control' study, England. (29th April 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: McGowan, V J; Wistow, J; Lewis, S J; Popay, J; Bambra, C
• Is Part Of: Journal of public health. Volume 41:Number 4(2019:Dec.)
• Page Start: 850
• Page End: 857
• Publication Date: 2019-04-29
• Subjects: area-based initiatives -- community empowerment -- health improvement -- health inequalities -- qualitative comparative analysis; Public health -- Periodicals; Public health -- Great Britain -- Periodicals; Medical policy -- Periodicals; Medical policy -- Great Britain -- Periodicals; 362.1
• DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdy192
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1741-3842

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Area-based initiatives that include a focus on community empowerment are increasingly being seen as potentially an important way of improving health and reducing inequalities. However, there is little empirical evidence on the pathways between communities having more control and health outcomes. Purpose: To identify pathways to health improvement in a community-led area-based community empowerment initiative. Methods: Longitudinal data on mental health, community control, area belonging, satisfaction, social cohesion and safety were collected over two time points, 6 months apart from 48 participants engaged in the Big Local programme, England. Qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) was used to explore pathways to health improvement. Results: There was no clear single pathway that led to mental health improvement but positive changes in 'neighbourhood belonging' featured in 4/5 health improvement configurations. Further, where respondents experienced no improvement in key social participation/control factors, they experienced no health improvement. Conclusion: This study demonstrates a potential pathway between an improvement in 'neighbourhood belonging' and improved mental health outcomes in a community empowerment initiative. Increasing neighbourhood belonging could be a key target for mental health improvement interventions.