Automated Real‐Time Detection and Prediction of Interlayer Imperfections in Additive Manufacturing Processes Using Artificial Intelligence. (5th December 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jin, Zeqing; Zhang, Zhizhou; Gu, Grace X.
• Is Part Of: Advanced intelligent systems. Volume 2:Number 1(2020)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2019-12-05
• Subjects: additive manufacturing -- computer vision -- convolutional neural networks -- fused deposition modeling -- machine learning; Artificial intelligence -- Periodicals; Robotics -- Periodicals; Control theory -- Periodicals; 006.3
• DOI: 10.1002/aisy.201900130
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2640-4567

Abstract

Abstract : Although fused deposition modeling (FDM) additive manufacturing technologies have advanced in the past decade, interlayer imperfections such as delamination and warping are still dominant when printing complex parts. Herein, a self‐monitoring system based on real‐time camera images and deep learning algorithms is developed to classify the various extents of delamination in a printed part. In addition, a novel method incorporating strain measurements is established to measure and predict the onset of warping. Results show that the machine‐learning model is capable of detecting different levels of delamination conditions, and the strain measurements setup successfully reflects and determines the extent and tendency of warping before it actually occurs in the print job. This multifunctional system can be applied to assess other manufacturing processes to realize autocalibration and prediagnosis of imperfections without human interaction. Abstract : During additive manufacturing processes, interlayer imperfections such as delamination and warping can form, which cause anomalies in part quality, shape, and performance. Herein, a platform incorporating camera‐based imaging with deep learning algorithms and high‐precision strain measurements to detect, measure, and predict the extent and tendency of these imperfections occurring in real‐time is developed.