Does high‐speed rail connection really promote local economy? Evidence from China's Yangtze River Delta. Issue 1 (29th December 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gao, Yanyan; Song, Shunfeng; Sun, Jun; Zang, Leizhen
• Is Part Of: Review of development economics. Volume 24:Issue 1(2020:Feb.)
• Page Start: 316
• Page End: 338
• Publication Date: 2019-12-29
• Subjects: difference‐in‐differences -- GDP per capita -- high‐speed rail -- Yangtze River Delta; Economic development -- Periodicals; 330
• DOI: 10.1111/rode.12642
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1363-6669

Abstract

Abstract: High‐speed rail (HSR) has led to a transportation revolution in China. This paper uses the county‐level panel data of China's Yangtze River Delta to investigate the effect of HSR connection on local economy. To address the issue of endogenous HSR route placement, we use a straight‐line strategy to construct potential HSR connection variables as instrumental variables of the actual HSR connection. Both the difference‐in‐differences and instrumental variable methods show that HSR connection impedes local economy, especially in peripheral regions. The impediment effect is channeled through population reallocation from peripheral to core areas and the restructuring of industries.