Sex differences and normative data for the m-CTSIB and sensory integration on baseline concussion assessment in collegiate athletes. (2nd January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Moran, Ryan N.; Meek, Jeff; Allen, Jeff; Robinson, James
• Is Part Of: Brain injury. Volume 34:Number 1(2020)
• Page Start: 20
• Page End: 25
• Publication Date: 2020-01-02
• Subjects: Concussion -- balance -- postural stability -- vestibular; Brain damage -- Periodicals; Brain -- Wounds and injuries -- Periodicals; Brain Injuries -- Periodicals; 617.481
• DOI: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1669824
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0269-9052

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Primary objective : To investigate sex differences on baseline m-CTSIB and sensory integration function between male and female collegiate athletes and develop preliminary normative data for this population. Methods and procedures : Baseline data were retrospectively analyzed for 591 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes between 2015 and 2018 on the modified Clinical Test for Sensory Interaction and Balance (m-CTSIB). A series of Mann–Whitney U tests were conducted to determine sex differences on m-CTSIB and individual sensory integration performance. Main outcomes and results : Female athletes performed significantly better than male athletes on baseline m-CTSIB composite scores ( p < .001). Females also performed better on the eyes open-firm surface ( p < .001), eyes closed-firm surface ( p = .001), eyes open-foam surface ( p < .001), and eyes closed-foam surface ( p = .001) tasks as compared to male athletes. Conclusions : Male and female athletes exhibit differences on baseline m-CTSIB and sensory integration test performance. The m-CTSIB normative data are presented for the total sample and by sex. These normative data provide a frame of reference for interpreting m-CTSIB performance in collegiate athletes as part of concussion assessment.