Evaluation of Chitosan Hydrogel for Sustained Delivery of VEGF for Odontogenic Differentiation of Dental Pulp Stem Cells. (19th December 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wu, Si; Zhou, Yachuan; Yu, Yi; Zhou, Xin; Du, Wei; Wan, Mian; Fan, Yi; Zhou, Xuedong; Xu, Xin; Zheng, Liwei
• Other Names: Yu Jiashing Guest Editor.
• Is Part Of: Stem cells international. Volume 2019(2019)
• Publication Date: 2019-12-19
• Subjects: Stem Cells -- Periodicals; Stem Cells -- Therapeutic use -- Periodicals; Stem Cells -- Transplantation -- Periodicals; 616.0277405
• DOI: 10.1155/2019/1515040
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1687-966X

Abstract

Abstract : The pulpotomy with pulp capping is aimed at retaining vital pulp with reparative dentin formation. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays a crucial role in dentin regeneration; however, its constant administrations in the human body is still problematic. Chitosan was widely studied as an effective carrier to deliver bioactive molecules in regenerative medicine. In this study, we conducted a chitosan/ β -glycerophosphate (CS/ β -GP) hydrogel as a VEGF-sustained release system and explored its effects on dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs). CS/ β -GP hydrogel was manufactured using a sol-gel method. SEM assay showed the spongy and porous microstructure of the lyophilized hydrogels. DPSCs cultured in the CS/ β -GP hydrogel kept adhesion and vitality. CCK-8 assay tested the promoted proliferation activity of DPSCs on the hydrogel. Besides, the added VEGF protein could continually release from VEGF/CS/ β -GP hydrogel. The VEGF/CS/ β -GP hydrogel could promote the odontogenic differentiation of DPSCs better than VEGF treatment without hydrogel. Our results suggested that CS/ β -GP hydrogel could continually release VEGF and contribute to odontogenic differentiation of DPSCs, thus may become a potential carrier of bioactive molecules in pulp capping therapy.