Eliminating artefacts in polarimetric images using deep learning. Issue 4 (28th November 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Paranjpye, D; Mahabal, A; Ramaprakash, A N; Panopoulou, G V; Cleary, K; Readhead, A C S; Blinov, D; Tassis, K
• Is Part Of: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Volume 491:Issue 4(2020)
• Page Start: 5151
• Page End: 5157
• Publication Date: 2019-11-28
• Subjects: deep learning -- image classication -- artefect detection -- polarmetry; Astronomy -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 520.5
• DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz3250
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0035-8711

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Polarization measurements done using Imaging Polarimeters such as the Robotic Polarimeter are very sensitive to the presence of artefacts in images. Artefacts can range from internal reflections in a telescope to satellite trails that could contaminate an area of interest in the image. With the advent of wide-field polarimetry surveys, it is imperative to develop methods that automatically flag artefacts in images. In this paper, we implement a Convolutional Neural Network to identify the most dominant artefacts in the images. We find that our model can successfully classify sources with 98 per cent true positive and 97 per cent true negative rates. Such models, combined with transfer learning, will give us a running start in artefact elimination for near-future surveys like WALOP.