Recovery ability of lowshore sessile assemblages in a highly contaminated post-industrial area. (January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Pellecchia, Antonella; Fernández, Tomás Vega; Franzitta, Giulio; Bertocci, Iacopo
• Is Part Of: Marine environmental research. Volume 153(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-01
• Subjects: Anthropogenic disturbance -- Breakwater -- Brownfield -- Environmental impact -- Mediterranean sea -- Rocky intertidal -- Temporal variability; Marine pollution -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Marine ecology -- Periodicals; Mer -- Pollution -- Aspect de l'environnement -- Périodiques; Écologie marine -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 577.705
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.104829
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0141-1136

Abstract

Abstract: The inheritance of environmental contamination left by abandoned industrial plants is widespread globally. Here we compared the patterns of recovery of lowshore algal and invertebrate assemblages between the post-industrial site of Bagnoli-Coroglio and four reference sites distributed along the coast in the Gulf of Naples, southern Tyrrhenian Sea. The structure of whole assemblages, richness of taxa and abundance of individual taxa were followed during one year since an event of experimental disturbance consisting in the removal of all erect organisms from the rocky substrate. Our main findings suggest that the examined benthic assemblages recovered effectively and quickly after a pulse disturbance and, contrarily to initial expectations, that this ability was comparable between the post-industrial site and the reference sites. This result is discussed in terms of several plausible processes and mechanisms, including the general capability of intertidal organisms to recover from physical disturbance, the potential high level of environmental stress affecting the reference sites too, the chance that the most intense impacts of contamination remained restricted to the sediments of the post-industrial site without propagating to adjacent rocky habitats, and the large natural variability of reference sites that may have masked weak effects of the historical contamination. Irrespective of the actual causes, we emphasize the need for including natural variability of the examined system in any future restoration interventions, to guarantee representation of the range of variation of target organisms and of their underlying processes, and to avoid confounding the intended post-industrial impact with the effects of other natural and anthropogenic processes. Highlights: Recovery of sessile assemblages subject to physical disturbance compared between a brownfield and reference sites. Assemblages recovered as quickly and effectively at the brownfield as at reference sites. Not mutually exclusive abiotic and biological processes may mask the effect of chronic contamination. Need for including natural variability in restoration interventions and impact assessments.