Early Maya Ceremonial Architecture at Pacbitun, Belize. Issue 4 (December 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Powis, Terry G.; Micheletti, George J.; Crow, Kaitlin; Skaggs, Sheldon; Stanchly, Norbert; Cartagena, Nicaela; Powis, Jeffrey A.
• Is Part Of: Latin American antiquity. Volume 30:Issue 4(2019)
• Page Start: 836
• Page End: 842
• Publication Date: 2019-12
• Subjects: Maya, -- Middle Preclassic, -- monumental architecture, -- Pacbitun, -- Belize; Maya, -- Preclasico medio, -- arquitectura monumental, -- Pacbitun, -- Belice; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; Indians of Central America -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; Indians of South America -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; Latin America -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; 918
• DOI: 10.1017/laq.2019.63
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1045-6635

Abstract

Abstract : The development of Middle Preclassic (900–300 BC) ceremonial architecture is receiving more attention by archaeologists conducting research in the Maya Lowlands. Although a few examples have been partially excavated, there is still a dearth of information on how and why monumental constructions were originally built. This is largely because early structures often lie below several layers of sequential architecture, making them difficult to locate. Even when Middle Preclassic architecture is identified, exposure is often too limited to fully investigate its form and function. A well-preserved and accessible Middle Preclassic platform would be a rare find and could greatly enhance our knowledge and understanding of the subject. At Pacbitun, Cayo District, Belize, such a discovery has been made beneath the artificially raised surface of the main plaza. To make the most of this opportunity, five seasons of excavation worked to expose this massive building in its entirety. In this article, we provide details concerning the structural design of the platform and its abandonment, as well as present potential architectural comparisons. We conclude by reevaluating complexity at Pacbitun.