Habitual Weakness. (21st August 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Silver, Kenneth
• Is Part Of: Thought. Volume 8:Number 4(2019:Dec.)
• Page Start: 270
• Page End: 277
• Publication Date: 2019-08-21
• Subjects: weakness of will -- akrasia -- habitual action -- group agency; Philosophy -- Periodicals; Logic -- Periodicals; Knowledge, Theory of -- Periodicals; 105
• DOI: 10.1002/tht3.431
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2161-2234

Abstract

Abstract : The standard case of weakness of will involves a strong temptation leading us to reconsider or act against our judgments. Here, however, I consider cases of what I call 'habitual weakness', where we resolve to do one thing yet do another not to satisfy any grand desire, but out of habit. After giving several examples, I suggest that habitual weakness has been under‐discussed in the literature and explore why. These cases are worth highlighting for their ubiquity, and I show three further advantages of appreciating habitual weakness as a kind of weakness: It challenges purportedly necessary conditions on akrasia, it side‐steps outstanding skeptical concerns, and it provides a new model for considering the weak‐willed behavior of group agents. I conclude by arguing that cases of habitual weakness are genuine cases of akrasia and weakness of will. Rather than lacking strength of will, habitual weakness involves lacking diligence, vigilance, or fortitude.