A new brain CT reference line: the lower eyelid to the inner occipital base line closely parallels the Talairach–Tournoux line. (January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ishizaka, Hiroshi; Naka, Minoru; Nagase, Hiroyuki; Yanagisawa, Katsumi; Kubota, Toshio; Morita, Hideo; Tsushima, Yoshito
• Is Part Of: Acta radiologica open. Volume 9:Number 1(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-01
• Subjects: Central nervous system -- brain -- X-ray computed tomography -- magnetic resonance imaging -- anterior commissure -- posterior commissure; Radiology -- Periodicals; Diagnostic Imaging -- Periodicals; Radiology; Periodicals; 616.075705
• DOI: 10.1177/2058460120902406
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2058-4601

Abstract

Background: There is no standardized brain computed tomography (CT) reference line that can be determined on both scout and reformatted sagittal CT images. Here, a tangential line from the anterior edge of the lower eyelid to the inner table of the occipital base (LEL/O line) appears nearly parallel to the Talairach–Tournoux (T/T) line, which shows a consistent intracranial anatomical relationship among subjects, and acts as a standard reference line for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Purpose: To quantitatively validate the LEL/O line as a new standard brain CT reference line. Material and Methods: We measured: angle 1 = the LEL/O line on scout images from the LEL/O line on parasagittal CT images (n=93); and angle 2 = the LEL/O line on scout images from the T/T line on high resolution midsagittal MR images (n=97). Angles in a clockwise direction were defined as positive and were expressed as mean±SD with the 95% confidence interval (CI) of the SD. Angle 2 was measured independently by two observers and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated. Results: Angle 1 was –0.4°±1.2° (95% CI of SD 1.1°–1.5°); angle 2 was –0.4°±2.0° (95% CI of SD, 1.8°–2.4°). The ICC in the angle 2 measurement was 0.780 ( P <0.001), which indicated high inter-observer reliability. Conclusion: The LEL/O lines on scout and parasagittal CT images show practically the same gradient, and these LEL/O lines are almost parallel to the T/T line. Use of the LEL/O line either for direct scanning or reformation can minimize intra- and inter-subject variations on CT images and mismatch between CT and MR images.