Anaerobic digestion of industrial dairy wastewater and cheese whey: Performance of internal circulation bioreactor and laboratory batch test at pH 5-6. (March 2020) - Charalambous, Panagiotis
Abstract: This study pointed out the performance of a full-scale internal circulation (IC) bioreactor (140 m 3 ) inoculated with anaerobic granular sludge for the treatment of dairy wastewater for 91 days. The average COD removal was 80% and the average biogas was 69.8 m 3 per influent COD/L per day. Then the anaerobic digestion of cheese whey (CW) at a pH 5–6 was examined at a laboratory level as a strategy to reduce the requirement for alkalinity. First, anaerobic granular sludge from IC bioreactor (pH 7–7.5), was exposed to pH 5–6 while utilizing acetic acid for 7 months. This laboratory adapted anaerobic granular sludge when fed with CW showed 30% higher methane generation under batch conditions compared to non-acclimatized granular sludge under the same conditions (pH 5–6). Higher percentage of hydrogenotrophic methanogens (mostly Methanolinea ) and increase of Clostridium at the anaerobic granular sludge exposed to pH 5–6 compared to initial granular sludge was found. Propionic acid was the reaction limiting step for granular sludge under pH 5–6. Anaerobic digestion at moderately low pH required 68% less NaOH (50 %v/v) per m 3 of CW however it can theoretically produce 53% less kWh per day compared to digestion at neutral pH. Highlights: The Internal Circulation reactor had 80% COD removal from dairy wastewater treatment. At IC 0.17 kg NaOH per m 3 of influent was required to maintain the pH neutral. Methanolinea sp were increased when granular sludge treated cheese whey at pH 5-6. Propionic acid is the reaction limiting step for granular sludge under these conditions. Acclimatized granular sludge (pH 5–6) requires 68% less NaOH per m 3 of cheese whey.