A search for a surviving companion in SN 1006. Issue 1 (23rd May 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kerzendorf, W E; Strampelli, G; Shen, K J; Schwab, J; Pakmor, R; Do, T; Buchner, J; Rest, A
• Is Part Of: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Volume 479:Issue 1(2018)
• Page Start: 192
• Page End: 199
• Publication Date: 2018-05-23
• Subjects: supernovae: individual: SN1006 -- ISM: supernova remnants; Astronomy -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 520.5
• DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty1357
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0035-8711

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Multiple channels have been proposed to produce Type Ia supernovae, with many scenarios suggesting that the exploding white dwarf accretes from a binary companion pre-explosion. In almost all cases, theory suggests that this companion will survive. However, no such companion has been unambiguously identified in ancient supernova remnants – possibly falsifying the accretion scenario. Existing surveys, however, have only looked for stars as faint as ${\approx } 0.1\, \mathrm{L}_{\odot }$ and thus might have missed a surviving white dwarf companion. In this work, we present very deep DECam imaging ( u, g, r, z ) of the Type Ia supernova remnant SN 1006 specifically to search for a potential surviving white dwarf companion. We find no object that is consistent with a relatively young cooling white dwarf within the inner half of the SN 1006 remnant. We find that if there is a companion white dwarf, it must be redder than the standard white dwarf cooling track, or it must have formed long ago and cooled undisturbed for $>10^8 \, {\rm yr}$ . We conclude that our findings are consistent with the complete destruction of the secondary (such as in a merger) or an anomalously red or very dim surviving companion white dwarf.