Incorporation of a recycled rubber compound from the shoe industry in polystyrene: Effect of SBS compatibilizer content. (February 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Luna, Carlos Bruno Barreto; Araújo, Edcleide Maria; Siqueira, Danilo Diniz; Morais, Dayanne Diniz de Souza; Filho, Edson Antônio dos Santos; Fook, Marcus Vinícius Lia
• Is Part Of: Journal of elastomers and plastics. Volume 52:Number 1(2020)
• Page Start: 3
• Page End: 28
• Publication Date: 2020-02
• Subjects: Polystyrene -- rubber recycled -- shoe industry -- polymer blends -- compatibilizer; Plastics -- Periodicals; Elastomers -- Periodicals; 668.405
• DOI: 10.1177/0095244318819213
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0095-2443

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the influence of styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) compatibilizer in the polystyrene blends properties with a recycled styrene–butadiene rubber compound. The SBS content was 5, 7.5, and 10%. Commercial high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) was used for comparison. The results indicated that the viscosity of the blends was higher than that of HIPS. The blends compatibilized with 5 and 7.5% had the same level of impact strength as HIPS, while the one with 10% obtained a gain of 80% in relation to HIPS. The flexural strength, hardness, heat deflection temperature, and Vicat softening temperature properties were similar to those of HIPS, which was attributed to the presence of inorganic fillers, minimizing losses in these properties. By atomic force microscopy, two distinct phases were observed, and in the morphology analyzed through scanning electron microscopy, a typical characteristic of immiscible blends was observed.