Early intensive treatment to prevent kidney failure in post-traumatic rhabdomyolysis: Case report. (April 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Pezzi, Mario; Giglio, Anna Maria; Scozzafava, Annamaria; Serafino, Giuseppe; Maglio, Pietro; Verre, Mario
• Is Part Of: SAGE open medical case reports. Volume 7(2019)
• Publication Date: 2019-04
• Subjects: Critical care/emergency medicine -- nephrology -- traumatic rhabdomyolysis -- acute kidney injury -- coupled plasma filtration adsorption; Clinical medicine -- Case studies -- Periodicals; 616.09
• DOI: 10.1177/2050313X19839529
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2050-313X

Abstract

Traumatic rhabdomyolysis is a clinical and biological syndrome secondary to lysis of striated muscle fibers resulting in extended musculoskeletal damage. An acute muscle damage causes the release of constituent elements of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, such as muscle enzymes, potassium, and myoglobin in plasma circulation; these conditions are at great risk of dangerous systemic complications for life such as hypovolemic shock, hyperkalemia, and acute kidney injury. We describe the case of a patient who suffered a severe musculoskeletal and vascular trauma with elevated creatine kinase values and myoglobinemia treated early with coupled plasma filtration adsorption in order to prevent kidney damage, associated with volume replacement, loop diuretics, and correction of metabolic acidosis.