Intentionality and the Aesthetic Attitude. (21st May 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Westerman, Richard
• Is Part Of: British journal of aesthetics. Volume 58:Number 3(2018)
• Page Start: 287
• Page End: 302
• Publication Date: 2018-05-21
• Subjects: Aesthetics -- Periodicals; 111.85
• DOI: 10.1093/aesthj/ayy010
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0007-0904

Abstract

Abstract: Aesthetic attitude theories suggest we must attend disinterestedly to the properties of objects to experience aesthetic delight in them: we view them without regard to their use for us. Bence Nanay's recent revival of the concept explains it through the distribution of our attention over the many properties of individual objects. While agreeing with Nanay's approach, I argue such perception presupposes certain intentionality towards the object in the Fregean-Husserlian sense. Whether we see the same object as informative or aesthetically gratifying depends on whether we understand it as, say, a map or as a work of design or art. Furthermore, intending an object as aesthetic means we treat it as internally coherent: its properties are defined in relation to one another, rather than the purposes of a subject. This, I conclude, even affects the presentation of historical or moral values that obviously originate outside the object of aesthetic appreciation.