Now there is, now there is not: the disappearing silent revolution of AKP as re-entrenchment. Issue 5 (20th October 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Toktamis, Kumru
• Is Part Of: British journal of Middle Eastern studies. Volume 46:Issue 5(2019)
• Page Start: 735
• Page End: 751
• Publication Date: 2019-10-20
• Subjects: Middle East -- Study and teaching -- Great Britain -- Periodicals; 956
• DOI: 10.1080/13530194.2019.1634392
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1353-0194

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Based on a continuous and relational understanding of state-formation, as conceptualized by Charles Tilly, and inspired by Gramsci's formulation of 'war of position', AKP regime in Turkey can be identified as a process of (re)-entrenchment. The AKP's original claim to de-securitize the state–society relationship in Turkey has re-entrenched, re-aligned and re-institutionalized positions of power and democratic participation within the state to overcome the old-guard and establish its own hegemonic rule. The conspicuous disappearance of a booklet from 2013, i.e. the Silent Revolution, that was supposed to be the historical documentation of the AKP's ambitious original claims from all AKP-related media effectively indicates its abandonment of these goals. This document reveals the contentious (re)entrenchments while the party ascended to power challenging deep-rooted security-oriented positions of the statist nationalism. This ascent to power was indeed a 'war of position' during which international opportunities created by the EU were effectively navigated and legislation and executive actions a) pertaining rule of law, human rights and freedoms, administrative accountability and transparency, b) economic and social reforms regarding vulnerable social groups, anti-corruption measures and labour relations, c) de-securitization and civilianization of government agencies and d) issues of Kurdish citizens were utilized as 'trenches.'